A mole or nevus is a growth on the skin. It is possible to be born with some moles while others develop over time. Mole formation in adults is linked to sun exposure and its effects on melanin.
However, moles come in a variety of colours, such as flesh-toned, red, and pink. In addition, some of them may have hairs growing out of them. Most moles are benign; however, it’s essential to check them regularly for any changes that could indicate cancer development.
Moles can be classified into three main categories:
Congenital Moles
One in every 100 babies is born with a mole that’s there from the start. Congenital moles can be round or flat, and their colour may vary, but they rarely progress to cancer.
Acquired Moles
Those moles you get later in life are called acquired moles. The majority of these spots are brown and the result of past exposure to the sun’s rays. They remain round as you grow older with no noticeable changes. Age-related darkening of these moles can lead to melanoma, but it is not always the case.
Atypical Moles
Atypical moles differ from other types of moles in that they are larger and have irregularly shaped borders. In addition, atypical moles can range in colour from light to dark.
In contrast to congenital and acquired moles, atypical moles are more likely to develop into malignant tumours. Melanomas are always the darker of the two.
Moles are very and are the result of skin cells that have grown abnormally. However, uncontrolled growth isn't always a sign of cancer. Congenital nevi are moles that appear on the skin from birth. However, moles can also occur in childhood or adolescence. As we age, sun exposure and other factors contributing to ageing skin can lead to the development of moles and other skin growths. While some moles can develop into cancer, the vast majority are benign. For this reason, it's crucial to consult with a doctor about any suspicious moles you notice:
There are three types of surgical treatments to remove moles: Excision, Punching, and Shaving. These treatments require anaesthesia due to the invasive nature of cutting the moles, and there is more chance of scarring. There are two types of non-surgical procedures to remove benign moles. Cryotherapy: Cryosonic uses this treatment method. Using the latest tool on the market, the Cryopen finely sprays liquid nitrogen to freeze off the mole. The Cryopen is a quick and effective procedure and requires no anaesthesia because the freezing process naturally numbs the area. As a result, the cells in the mole are destroyed and removed by the body's immune system, forming a scab before the mole falls off. Radiofrequency: Only a select few moles can be treated with radiofrequency technology. They are typically raised moles that do not pose a health risk. Skin can be shaved off in seconds using an electrode tip and a high-frequency radio wavelength. An anaesthetic has to be applied before treatment.
Skincare is critical for your overall health, and it’s important to remember that even moles are a part of your skin. Wear sunscreen every day in addition to cleansing and moisturizing. Don’t ignore moles on your skin; they need at least SPF 30 protection, just like the rest of your body.
There are a few things to keep in mind:
Use sunblock, clothing, and other means of protection regularly. For example, using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher will help you avoid developing skin cancer. In addition to blocking out UVA and UVB rays, these sunscreens also provide some degree of ray absorption reduction.
Some people believe tanning beds are safer than the sun’s ultraviolet rays. But, whatever the source, ultraviolet light can harm the skin.UV light from a tanning bed has the potential to age the skin prematurely by causing wrinkles and sunspots to form.
Whatever your skin tone, you are at risk of developing skin cancer. A misconception is people believing that skin cancer only affects those with fair skin. People with darker skin have a lower risk of skin cancer, but they are still at risk of sun damage and need precautions.
Many people consider mole removal for various reasons, ranging from cosmetic improvements to health concerns. Whether it’s to eliminate bothersome skin lesions or to rule out more serious issues like skin cancer. The moles removal is a straightforward and common procedure.
Here’s a closer look at why people opt for mole removal, the different methods available, and what you can expect.
Why Moles removal?
Moles removal can be a personal choice driven by cosmetic reasons or a medical necessity. Often, people wish to remove raised or prominent moles that affect their appearance or make them self-conscious. Cosmetic mole removal can significantly improve confidence and comfort, particularly if the mole is located on a visible area of the body, such as the face.
On the other hand, moles may also be removed for health-related concerns. During regular check-ups or a dedicated skin cancer screening, a dermatologist or GP may notice a mole that appears unusual. A cancerous mole or a mole showing signs of melanoma is a serious concern that requires immediate attention.
If there is any suspicion, a skin biopsy is performed to examine the area under a microscope and confirm whether cancer cells are present. Removing such moles provides peace of mind and minimizes health risks.
Common Methods of Moles Removal
The type of mole, its location, and its size play a significant role in determining the best removal method. Here are some of the most frequently used techniques:
1. Shave Excision
This involves using a small blade, often a scalpel, to carefully shave the mole down to the surface of the skin. No stitches are required for this procedure, and it’s typically used for smaller, benign moles. While effective, it may leave a small scar or a flat mark, and the area is monitored for signs of recurrence.
2. Surgical Excision
For deeper or larger moles, surgical removal may be recommended. This method involves cutting out the mole along with a small margin of healthy skin around it. The procedure is performed under a local anaesthetic to ensure comfort. Stitches are then used to close the wound, leaving a permanent scar, although it typically fades over time. If the mole is suspected to be cancerous, this method is often combined with a biopsy.
3. Laser Treatment
Although not suitable for all moles, laser treatment can be an excellent cosmetic option for smaller, flat moles or skin tags. This method uses heat and light energy to destroy mole cells without cutting into the skin. It’s quick and precise, but some patients may need further treatment for complete removal. Like laser tattoo removal, it is largely painless and ideal for minimal scarring.nmol
Consult a Professional
During a consultation, your dermatologist or GP will take a closer look at the mole, assess its characteristics, and decide on the appropriate procedure. If cancerous signs are suspected, the mole should be removed promptly and sent for professional analysis. An accurate diagnosis is key in choosing the next steps for treatment and ensuring peace of mind.
Risks and Side Effects
While mole removal is typically safe, it does come with potential risks and side effects, such as:
Bleeding from the treated area during or after the procedure.
A small scar or pigment changes in the treated area.
Temporary redness or swelling due to the use of tools like scissors or a scalpel.
Rare complications, such as infection, which can usually be prevented with proper aftercare.
Following your healthcare provider’s aftercare instructions is crucial. Keeping the site clean and regularly applying products like Vaseline can help reduce the risk of infection and promote healing.
Aftercare and Recovery
After the procedure, you’ll receive detailed aftercare advice. Avoid vigorous daily activities that might irritate the treated area. For minor wounds, keep them covered with a bandage until healed. Applying sunscreen is also essential to protect the treated skin from UV rays and further damage.
Preventing Future Concerns
Observing preventative practices can minimize the need for mole removal in the future. Regular check-ups with your dermatologist and avoiding prolonged sun exposure are critical. Protect your skin with sunscreen that provides a high sun protection factor (SPF) and wear protective clothing outdoors.
When to Seek Help
If you notice changes in a mole, such as rapid growth, irregular edges, or discoloration, consult your GP or dermatologist immediately. These could be a sign of melanoma or another type of skin cancer. Early detection makes all the difference.
Moles removal can be as simple as a quick in-office procedure under local anaesthetic, or it may involve a more detailed process with skin biopsy and follow-ups. Whatever your reason—be it cosmetic reasons or health concerns—experts in dermatology and healthcare will guide you in making the choice that best suits your individual needs.